C2.2.3. Access and rights to land and forest for ethnic minorities and local communities
The SIS under Safeguard B2.2 provides information on the national status and trends in a number of indicators related to ownership and rights to land and forest resources, including for ethnic minorities and local communities.
B2.2. How does Viet Nam's National REDD+ Program ensure that rights to land and forest land are recognised and protected?
- B2.2.3. Trends in forest owners
- B2.2.4. Trends in land use certificates
- B2.2.5. Trends in access to forest resources
- B2.2.6. Trends in allocation of forest land
In addition, complementary information on agricultural and forestry processing enterprises in EM communes from previous CEMA/GSO surveys is provided below in Tables C2.2.3a and C2.2.3b.
Table C2.2.3a. Number of agricultural and forestry processing enterprises in ethnic minority (EM) communes in 2015 and 2019[1]
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[1] Results of the survey on socio-economic situation of 53 ethnic minorities in 2015 and 2019, GSO (now NSO)
Table C2.2.3b. Number and proportion of ethnic minority households lacking land, 2015[2]
| Administrative units | Number of ethnic minority households lacking residential land | Number of ethnic minority households lacking productive land | Percentage of ethnic minority households lacking residential land | Percentage of ethnic minority households lacking productive land |
| All communes of ethnic minorities nationwide | 80960 | 221754 | 2.74 | 7.49 |
| Forested provinces/metropolitan areas |
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| Hà Nội | 202 | 789 | 1.55 | 6.06 |
| Hà Giang | 2186 | 8309 | 1.49 | 5.67 |
| Cao Bằng | 342 | 4380 | 0.28 | 3.63 |
| Bắc Kạn | 354 | 2554 | 0.51 | 3.67 |
| Tuyên Quang | 1039 | 4440 | 1.02 | 4.35 |
| Lào Cai | 1005 | 4784 | 1.1 | 5.25 |
| Ðiện Biên | 1966 | 4939 | 2.16 | 5.41 |
| Lai Châu | 974 | 2653 | 1.35 | 3.69 |
| Sõn La | 1475 | 7482 | 0.68 | 3.47 |
| Yên Bái | 3631 | 8215 | 3.7 | 8.37 |
| Hoà Bình | 3613 | 11800 | 2.43 | 7.93 |
| Thái Nguyên | 1684 | 10749 | 2 | 12.74 |
| Lạng Sõn | 301 | 3440 | 0.2 | 2.24 |
| Quảng Ninh | 1281 | 1984 | 4.06 | 6.29 |
| Bắc Giang | 188 | 2702 | 0.35 | 5.07 |
| Phú Thọ | 2606 | 4845 | 4.46 | 8.29 |
| Vĩnh Phúc | 167 | 3530 | 1.4 | 29.59 |
| Ninh Bình | 956 | 578 | 13.84 | 8.37 |
| Thanh Hoá | 6063 | 19995 | 3.89 | 12.83 |
| Nghệ An | 3730 | 14330 | 3.55 | 13.66 |
| Hà Tĩnh | 80 | 164 | 23.6 | 48.38 |
| Quảng Bình | 256 | 1052 | 4.78 | 19.65 |
| Quảng Trị | 1680 | 2459 | 10.15 | 14.86 |
| Thừa Thiên Huế | 1230 | 1775 | 10.03 | 14.47 |
| Quảng Nam | 3854 | 4078 | 12.74 | 13.48 |
| Quảng Ngãi | 4207 | 3996 | 8.8 | 8.36 |
| Bình Định | 1142 | 2286 | 12.09 | 24.21 |
| Phú Yên | 1041 | 2105 | 7.97 | 16.12 |
| Khánh Hoà | 713 | 1585 | 4.95 | 11 |
| Ninh Thuận | 3785 | 7856 | 11.43 | 23.72 |
| Bình Thuận | 1868 | 3075 | 8.92 | 14.69 |
| Kon Tum | 2149 | 6260 | 3.57 | 10.4 |
| Gia Lai | 2795 | 6351 | 2.13 | 4.85 |
| Đắk Lắk | 7094 | 12492 | 5.25 | 9.25 |
| Đắk Nông | 1168 | 2385 | 3.03 | 6.18 |
| Lâm Đồng | 2640 | 4518 | 3.9 | 6.68 |
| Bình Phước | 1467 | 3356 | 3.61 | 8.27 |
| Tây Ninh | 173 | 442 | 6.15 | 15.71 |
| Bình Dương | 2 | 74 | 0.02 | 0.6 |
| Đồng Nai | 716 | 2175 | 2.04 | 6.19 |
| Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu | 851 | 1050 | 22.93 | 28.29 |
| Hồ Chí Minh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trà Vinh | 843 | 3949 | 0.98 | 4.58 |
| An Giang | 649 | 3555 | 2.48 | 13.59 |
| Kiên Giang | 1106 | 3561 | 2.01 | 6.48 |
| Hậu Giang | 244 | 540 | 4.62 | 10.22 |
| Sóc Trãng | 3084 | 12612 | 2.71 | 11.06 |
| Bạc Liêu | 627 | 1364 | 3.56 | 7.74 |
| Cà Mau | 521 | 1556 | 9.95 | 29.73 |
| Non-forested provinces/metropolitan areas |
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| Vĩnh Long | 47 | 990 | 0.75 | 15.74 |
| Cần Thơ | 1165 | 1595 | 12.91 | 17.67 |
[2] Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs. 2016. Results of the survey on socio-economic situation of 53 ethnic minorities in 2015. http://cema.gov.vn/ket-qua-dieu-tra-thuc-trang-kt-xh-53-dan-toc-thieu-so-nam-2015.htm